{"id":1361,"date":"2018-08-01T16:34:01","date_gmt":"2018-08-01T16:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1361"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:19:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T15:19:48","slug":"3-1-economic-fundamentals-of-the-electricity-market","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1361&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"3.1. Economic fundamentals of the electricity market"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion active_section=\u00bb1&#8243; collapsible_all=\u00bbtrue\u00bb][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfa fa-plus\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb title=\u00bbElectricity Market\u00bb tab_id=\u00bb1638371885017-5c6d3745-a579&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1360&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3. Operation of the Chilean electricity market<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1361&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3.1. Economic fundamentals<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1362&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3.2. Model of the electricity market<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1363&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3.3. The spot market<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1364&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3.4. Contract market<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1365&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3.5. Adequacy and safety<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1366&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3.6. Law of Netbilling<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1367&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">3.7. Import \/ Export of electricity<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>3.1 Economic fundamentals of the electricity market<\/h1>\n<p>The electricity market in Chile has been designed in such a way that investment and operation of the energy infrastructure is carried out by private operators, promoting economic efficiency through competitive markets in all the non-monopolistic segments. Thus, generation, transmission and distribution activities have been separated in the electricity market, each having a different regulatory environment. Distribution and part of the transmission segments are both regulated, and have service obligations and prices fixed in accordance with efficient cost standards. In the generation segment a competitive system has been established based on marginal cost pricing Peak Load Pricing. Whereby consumers pay a price for energy and a price for power associated with peak demand hours.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3624 \" src=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figure-14-1-1024x844.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"622\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figure-14-1-1024x844.png 1024w, https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figure-14-1-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figure-14-1-768x633.png 768w, https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figure-14-1-660x544.png 660w, https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figure-14-1.png 1117w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In theory, the Peak Load Pricing system ensures that, whenever the structure of the pool of generators is adequate to meet demand, revenues from electricity sales at the marginal cost of electricity (E)<span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Nota: La definici\u00f3n est\u00e1 en el &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/?page_id=1208\/#mercadomayorista&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;Anexo 6&lt;\/a&gt;.\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff; cursor: pointer;\">5<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span> , plus revenues from the sale of capacity at the cost of developing peak power (P), exactly cover investment costs (I), plus operational costs (O) of producers, considered as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>The operation of the Chilean market is characterized by the existence of a spot market in which the price of electric energy corresponds to the short-term marginal cost resulting from the instantaneous balance between supply and demand. In Chile, the National Electric System is operated by the Coordinator.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_btn title=\u00bbPrevious\u00bb color=\u00bbgreen\u00bb align=\u00bbleft\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfa fa-chevron-left\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fmercadoernc.minenergia.cl%2F%3Fpage_id%3D1360%26lang%3Den|||\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_btn title=\u00bbNext\u00bb color=\u00bbgreen\u00bb align=\u00bbright\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfa fa-chevron-right\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fmercadoernc.minenergia.cl%2F%3Fpage_id%3D1362%26lang%3Den|||\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion active_section=\u00bb1&#8243; collapsible_all=\u00bbtrue\u00bb][vc_tta_section i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfa fa-plus\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb title=\u00bbElectricity Market\u00bb tab_id=\u00bb1638371885017-5c6d3745-a579&#8243;][vc_column_text] 3. Operation of the Chilean electricity market 3.1. Economic fundamentals 3.2. Model of the electricity market 3.3. The spot market 3.4. Contract market 3.5. Adequacy and safety 3.6. Law of Netbilling 3.7. Import \/ Export of electricity [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text] 3.1 Economic fundamentals of the electricity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":1360,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1361","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1361"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4221,"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1361\/revisions\/4221"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mercadoernc.minenergia.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}